Convictions for July 2015
10,460 |
-5.9 |
-9.1 |
-12.3 |
-14.0 |
Table 1. Criminal Convictions
The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during July 2015 the government reported 10460 new convictions.
According to the case-by-case information analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), this number is down 5.9 percent over the previous month.
The comparisons of the number of defendants convicted are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (see Table 1).
When monthly 2015 convictions of this type are compared with those of the same period in
the previous year, the number of convictions was down (-9.1%).
Convictions over the past year are still much lower than they were five years ago.
Overall, the data show that convictions of this type are down 12.3 percent from levels reported in 2010.
Figure 1. Monthly Trends in Convictions
The decrease from the levels five years ago in convictions for these matters is shown more clearly in Figure 1.
The vertical bars in Figure 1
represent the number of convictions of this type recorded on a month-to-month
basis. Where a prosecution was initially filed in U.S. Magistrate Court and then transferred to the U.S. District Court,
the magistrate filing date was used since this provides an earlier indicator of actual trends.
The superimposed line on the bars plots the six-month moving average so
that natural fluctuations are smoothed out. The one and five-year rates of change in Table 1 and in the sections that follow are all based upon this six-month moving average. To view trends year-by-year rather than month-by-month, see TRAC's annual report series for a broader picture.
Cases were classified by prosecutors into more specific types.
The largest number of convictions of these matters in July 2015 was for "Immigration", accounting for 56.2 percent of convictions. Convictions were also filed for "Drugs-Drug Trafficking" (11.7%), "Drugs-Organized Crime Task Force" (
4.8%), "Weapons-Operation Triggerlock Major" (4.8%), "Withheld by Govt from TRAC (FOIA challen" (3.7%), "Other Criminal Prosecutions" (2.3%), "Project Safe Childhood" (2%).
See Figure 2.
The lead investigative agency for convictions in July 2015
was DHS accounting for 64 percent of convictions.
Other agencies with substantial numbers of convictions were:
FBI (9% ), DEA (8%), ATF (5%), Interior (3%).
See Figure 3.
Figure 2. Specific Types of Convictions
Figure 3. Convictions by Investigative Agency
Convictions in U.S. Magistrate Courts
Top Ranked Lead Charges
In July 2015, 4639 defendants
in cases for these matters were
filed in U.S. Magistrate Courts. These courts handle less serious
misdemeanor cases, including what are called "petty offenses." In
addition, complaints are sometimes filed in the magistrate courts before
an indictment or information is entered. In these cases, the matter
starts in the magistrate courts and later moves to the district court
where subsequent proceedings take place.
In the magistrate courts in July the most frequently cited lead charge was
Title 8 U.S.C Section 1325 involving "Entry of alien at improper time or place; etc.". This was the lead charge
for 69 percent of all magistrate convictions in July.
Other frequently prosecuted lead charges include: "08 USC 1326 - Reentry of deported alien" (18.8%).
Convictions in U.S. District Courts
In July 2015, 5821 defendants in new cases
for these matters were charged in the U.S. District Courts. In addition during July there
were an additional 0 defendants whose cases moved from the magistrate
courts to the U.S. district courts after an indictment or information
was filed. The sections which follow cover both sets of cases and
therefore cover all matters filed in district court during July.
Top Ranked Lead Charges
Table 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the convictions of matters
filed in U.S. District Court during July 2015.
Table 2. Top Charges for Convictions
"Reentry of deported alien" (Title 8 U.S.C Section 1326) was the most frequent recorded lead charge.
"Reentry of deported alien" (Title 8 U.S.C Section 1326) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 five years ago.
Ranked 2nd in frequency was the lead charge "Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 841.
"Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 841 was ranked 2 a year ago, while it was ranked 2 five years ago.
Ranked 3rd was "Attempt and conspiracy" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 846.
"Attempt and conspiracy" under Title 21 U.S.C Section 846 was ranked 3 a year ago, while it was ranked 3 five years ago.
Among these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest
increase in convictions — up 12.1 percent — compared to one year ago was Title 18 U.S.C Section 1951
that involves " Hobbs Act
".
This was the same statute that had the largest increase — 45.8 % — when compared with five years ago.
Again among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest
decline in convictions compared to one year ago — down 25.8 percent — was
" Importation of controlled substances
" (Title 21 U.S.C Section 952 ).
Compared to five years ago, the most significant decline in convictions — 22 percent — was
for convictions where the lead charge was " Bringing in and harboring certain aliens
" (Title 8 U.S.C Section 1324
).
Top Ranked Judicial Districts
In July 2015 the Justice Department said the government obtained 2225.5 convictions for every ten million people in the United States.
Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of convictions in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.
The districts registering the
largest number of convictions per capita for these matters last month are shown in Table 3.
Districts must have at least 5 convictions to receive a ranking.
22,692 |
394 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
More |
12,097 |
338 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
More |
10,864 |
597 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
More |
7,699 |
45 |
4 |
64 |
68 |
More |
7,338 |
51 |
5 |
36 |
44 |
More |
6,819 |
506 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
More |
6,576 |
359 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
More |
5,827 |
28 |
8 |
55 |
61 |
More |
5,743 |
39 |
9 |
81 |
90 |
More |
5,132 |
43 |
10 |
67 |
64 |
More |
Table 3. Top 10 Districts (per ten million people)
The District of New Mexico — with 22692 convictions as compared with 2225.5 convictions per ten million population in the United States — was the most active during July 2015.
The District of New Mexico was ranked 3 a year ago, while it was ranked 5 for most frequent use five years ago.
The Southern District of California (San Diego) ranked 2nd.
The Southern District of California (San Diego) was ranked 5 a year ago, while it was ranked 4 for most frequent use five years ago.
Western District of Texas (San Antonio) is now ranking 3rd.
The Western District of Texas (San Antonio) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 for most frequent use five years ago.
Recent entrants to the top 10 list were
South Dakota , now ranked
5th
, and Wyoming
at 8th
In the same order, these districts ranked 36th and 55th one year ago and 44th and 61st five years ago.
The federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth
in the rate of convictions compared to one year ago — 44.5 percent — was
Montana .
Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth — 24.8 percent — was
New Mexico .
In the last year, the judicial District Court recording the
largest drop in the rate of convictions — 36.2 percent — was
Middle District of Louisiana (Baton Rouge).
But over the past five years,
Wyoming
showed the largest drop — 34.1 percent.
Top Ranked District Judges
At any one time, there are about 680 federal District Court judges working in the United States. The judges recorded with the largest number of new crime cases resulting in convictions of this type
during July 2015 are shown in Table 4.
All 10 of the "top ten" judges were in districts which were in the top ten with the largest number of convictions per capit.
Judge Alia Moses in the Western District of Texas (San Antonio) ranked 1st with 180 convicted in convictions.
Judge Moses also appeared in the top ten rankings one year ago (ranked 3).
Judge Robert C. Brack in the District of New Mexico ranked 2nd with 138 convicted in convictions.
Judge Brack appeared in the top ten rankings one year (ranked 1) and five years ago (rank 1).
Judge Ricardo H. Hinojosa in the Southern District of Texas (Houston) ranked 3rd with 68 convicted in convictions.
Judge Hinojosa appeared in the top ten rankings one year (ranked 5) and five years ago (rank 5).
Report Generated: September 9, 2015