CITE

    16 USC Sec. 470w                                            01/08/2008

EXPCITE

    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 1A - HISTORIC SITES, BUILDINGS, OBJECTS, AND ANTIQUITIES
    SUBCHAPTER II - NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION
    Part C - General and Miscellaneous

HEAD

    Sec. 470w. Definitions

STATUTE

      As used in this subchapter, the term -
        (1) "Agency" means agency as such term is defined in section
      551 of title 5.
        (2) "State" means any State of the United States, the District
      of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin
      Islands, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
      Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the
      Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of
      Micronesia, and, upon termination of the Trusteeship Agreement
      for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Republic of
      Palau.
        (3) "Local government" means a city, county, parish, township,
      municipality, or borough, or any other general purpose political
      subdivision of any State.
        (4) "Indian tribe" or "tribe" means an Indian tribe, band,
      nation, or other organized group or community, including a Native
      village, Regional Corporation or Village Corporation, as those
      terms are defined in section 1602 of title 43, which is
      recognized as eligible for the special programs and services
      provided by the United States to Indians because of their status
      as Indians.
        (5) "Historic property" or "historic resource" means any
      prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or
      object included in, or eligible for inclusion on the National
      Register, including artifacts, records, and material remains
      related to such a property or resource.
        (6) "National Register" or "Register" means the National
      Register of Historic Places established under section 470a of
      this title.
        (7) "Undertaking" means a project, activity, or program funded
      in whole or in part under the direct or indirect jurisdiction of
      a Federal agency, including -
          (A) those carried out by or on behalf of the agency;
          (B) those carried out with Federal financial assistance;
          (C) those requiring a Federal permit license, or approval;
        and
          (D) those subject to State or local regulation administered
        pursuant to a delegation or approval by a Federal agency.
        (8) "Preservation" or "historic preservation" includes
      identification, evaluation, recordation, documentation, curation,
      acquisition, protection, management, rehabilitation, restoration,
      stabilization, maintenance, research, interpretation,
      conservation, and education and training regarding the foregoing
      activities, or any combination of the foregoing activities.
        (9) "Cultural park" means a definable area which is
      distinguished by historic resources and land related to such
      resources and which constitutes an interpretive, educational, and
      recreational resource for the public at large.
        (10) "Historic conservation district" means an area which
      contains (A) historic properties, (B) buildings having similar or
      related architectural characteristics, (C) cultural cohesiveness,
      or (D) any combination of the foregoing.
        (11) "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior acting
      through the Director of the National Park Service except where
      otherwise specified.
        (12) "State historic preservation review board" means a board,
      council, commission, or other similar collegial body established
      as provided in section 470a(b)(1)(B) of this title -
          (A) the members of which are appointed by the State Historic
        Preservation Officer (unless otherwise provided for by State
        law),
          (B) a majority of the members of which are professionals
        qualified in the following and related disciplines: history,
        prehistoric and historic archaeology, architectural history,
        architecture, folklore, cultural anthropology, curation,
        conservation, and landscape architecture, and
          (C) which has the authority to -
            (i) review National Register nominations and appeals from
          nominations;
            (ii) review appropriate documentation submitted in
          conjunction with the Historic Preservation Fund;
            (iii) provide general advice and guidance to the State
          Historic Preservation Officer; and
            (iv) perform such other duties as may be appropriate.
        (13) "Historic preservation review commission" means a board,
      council, commission, or other similar collegial body which is
      established by State or local legislation as provided in section
      470a(c)(1)(B) of this title, and the members of which are
      appointed, unless otherwise provided by State or local
      legislation, by the chief elected official of the jurisdiction
      concerned from among -
          (A) professionals in the disciplines of architecture,
        history, architectural history, planning, prehistoric and
        historic archaeology, folklore, cultural anthropology,
        curation, conservation, and landscape architecture, or related
        disciplines, to the extent such professionals are available in
        the community concerned, and
          (B) such other persons as have demonstrated special interest,
        experience, or knowledge in history, architecture, or related
        disciplines and as will provide for an adequate and qualified
        commission.
        (14) "Tribal lands" means -
          (A) all lands within the exterior boundaries of any Indian
        reservation; and
          (B) all dependent Indian communities.
        (15) "Certified local government" means a local government
      whose local historic preservation program has been certified
      pursuant to section 470a(c) of this title.
        (16) "Council" means the Advisory Council on Historic
      Preservation established by section 470i of this title.
        (17) "Native Hawaiian" means any individual who is a descendant
      of the aboriginal people who, prior to 1778, occupied and
      exercised sovereignty in the area that now constitutes the State
      of Hawaii.
        (18) "Native Hawaiian organization" means any organization
      which -
          (A) serves and represents the interests of Native Hawaiians;
          (B) has as a primary and stated purpose the provision of
        services to Native Hawaiians; and
          (C) has demonstrated expertise in aspects of historic
        preservation that are culturally significant to Native
        Hawaiians.
      The term includes, but is not limited to, the Office of Hawaiian
      Affairs of the State of Hawaii and Hui Malama I Na Kupuna O
      Hawai'i Nei, an organization incorporated under the laws of the
      State of Hawaii.

SOURCE

    (Pub. L. 89-665, title III, Sec. 301, as added Pub. L. 96-515,
    title V, Sec. 501, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 3001; amended Pub. L.
    102-575, title XL, Sec. 4019(a), Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4763;
    Pub. L. 106-208, Sec. 5(a)(10), May 26, 2000, 114 Stat. 319.)

AMENDMENTS

      2000 - Par. (12)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 106-208 substituted semicolon
    for comma after "Officer".
      1992 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(1), struck out ",
    except that in the case of any Federal program exempted under
    section 470v of this title, the agency administering such program
    shall not be treated as an agency with respect to such program"
    after "title 5".
      Par. (2). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(2), substituted "the
    Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Republic of the
    Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and, upon
    termination of the Trusteeship Agreement for the Trust Territory of
    the Pacific Islands, the Republic of Palau" for "the Trust
    Territories of the Pacific Islands".
      Par. (4). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(3), amended par. (4)
    generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: " 'Indian
    tribe' means the governing body of any Indian tribe, band, nation,
    or other group which is recognized as an Indian tribe by the
    Secretary of the Interior and for which the United States holds
    land in trust or restricted status for that entity or its members.
    Such term also includes any Native village corporation, regional
    corporation, and Native Group established pursuant to the Alaska
    Native Claims Settlement Act."
      Par. (5). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(4), substituted
    "Register, including artifacts, records, and material remains
    related to such a property or resource." for "Register; such term
    includes artifacts, records, and remains which are related to such
    a district, site, building, structure, or object."
      Par. (7). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(5), amended par. (7)
    generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: "
    'Undertaking' means any action as described in section 470f of this
    title."
      Par. (8). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(6), substituted
    "maintenance, research, interpretation, conservation, and education
    and training regarding the foregoing activities," for "maintenance
    and reconstruction,".
      Par. (9). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(7), substituted
    "definable area" for "definable urban area".
      Par. (10). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(8), substituted "an
    area" for "an urban area of one or more neighborhoods and".
      Par. (11). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(9), inserted "acting
    through the Director of the National Park Service" after "of the
    Interior".
      Par. (12)(B). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(10), substituted
    "architecture, folklore, cultural anthropology, curation,
    conservation, and landscape architecture" for "and architecture".
      Par. (13)(A). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(11), substituted
    "prehistoric and historic archaeology, folklore, cultural
    anthropology, curation, conservation, and landscape architecture"
    for "archaeology".
      Pars. (14) to (18). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(12), added
    pars. (14) to (18).
           HISTORIC PRESERVATION FUND MATCHING GRANT ASSISTANCE
      Pub. L. 102-381, title I, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1382, provided
    in part: "That the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands is a
    State eligible for Historic Preservation Fund matching grant
    assistance, in fiscal year 1993 and thereafter, as authorized under
    16 U.S.C. 470w(2)".

TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

      For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and the
    Trusteeship Agreement, see note set out preceding section 1681 of
    Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
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