CITE
16 USC Sec. 470w 01/08/2008
EXPCITE
TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
CHAPTER 1A - HISTORIC SITES, BUILDINGS, OBJECTS, AND ANTIQUITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Part C - General and Miscellaneous
HEAD
Sec. 470w. Definitions
STATUTE
As used in this subchapter, the term -
(1) "Agency" means agency as such term is defined in section
551 of title 5.
(2) "State" means any State of the United States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the
Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of
Micronesia, and, upon termination of the Trusteeship Agreement
for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Republic of
Palau.
(3) "Local government" means a city, county, parish, township,
municipality, or borough, or any other general purpose political
subdivision of any State.
(4) "Indian tribe" or "tribe" means an Indian tribe, band,
nation, or other organized group or community, including a Native
village, Regional Corporation or Village Corporation, as those
terms are defined in section 1602 of title 43, which is
recognized as eligible for the special programs and services
provided by the United States to Indians because of their status
as Indians.
(5) "Historic property" or "historic resource" means any
prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or
object included in, or eligible for inclusion on the National
Register, including artifacts, records, and material remains
related to such a property or resource.
(6) "National Register" or "Register" means the National
Register of Historic Places established under section 470a of
this title.
(7) "Undertaking" means a project, activity, or program funded
in whole or in part under the direct or indirect jurisdiction of
a Federal agency, including -
(A) those carried out by or on behalf of the agency;
(B) those carried out with Federal financial assistance;
(C) those requiring a Federal permit license, or approval;
and
(D) those subject to State or local regulation administered
pursuant to a delegation or approval by a Federal agency.
(8) "Preservation" or "historic preservation" includes
identification, evaluation, recordation, documentation, curation,
acquisition, protection, management, rehabilitation, restoration,
stabilization, maintenance, research, interpretation,
conservation, and education and training regarding the foregoing
activities, or any combination of the foregoing activities.
(9) "Cultural park" means a definable area which is
distinguished by historic resources and land related to such
resources and which constitutes an interpretive, educational, and
recreational resource for the public at large.
(10) "Historic conservation district" means an area which
contains (A) historic properties, (B) buildings having similar or
related architectural characteristics, (C) cultural cohesiveness,
or (D) any combination of the foregoing.
(11) "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior acting
through the Director of the National Park Service except where
otherwise specified.
(12) "State historic preservation review board" means a board,
council, commission, or other similar collegial body established
as provided in section 470a(b)(1)(B) of this title -
(A) the members of which are appointed by the State Historic
Preservation Officer (unless otherwise provided for by State
law),
(B) a majority of the members of which are professionals
qualified in the following and related disciplines: history,
prehistoric and historic archaeology, architectural history,
architecture, folklore, cultural anthropology, curation,
conservation, and landscape architecture, and
(C) which has the authority to -
(i) review National Register nominations and appeals from
nominations;
(ii) review appropriate documentation submitted in
conjunction with the Historic Preservation Fund;
(iii) provide general advice and guidance to the State
Historic Preservation Officer; and
(iv) perform such other duties as may be appropriate.
(13) "Historic preservation review commission" means a board,
council, commission, or other similar collegial body which is
established by State or local legislation as provided in section
470a(c)(1)(B) of this title, and the members of which are
appointed, unless otherwise provided by State or local
legislation, by the chief elected official of the jurisdiction
concerned from among -
(A) professionals in the disciplines of architecture,
history, architectural history, planning, prehistoric and
historic archaeology, folklore, cultural anthropology,
curation, conservation, and landscape architecture, or related
disciplines, to the extent such professionals are available in
the community concerned, and
(B) such other persons as have demonstrated special interest,
experience, or knowledge in history, architecture, or related
disciplines and as will provide for an adequate and qualified
commission.
(14) "Tribal lands" means -
(A) all lands within the exterior boundaries of any Indian
reservation; and
(B) all dependent Indian communities.
(15) "Certified local government" means a local government
whose local historic preservation program has been certified
pursuant to section 470a(c) of this title.
(16) "Council" means the Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation established by section 470i of this title.
(17) "Native Hawaiian" means any individual who is a descendant
of the aboriginal people who, prior to 1778, occupied and
exercised sovereignty in the area that now constitutes the State
of Hawaii.
(18) "Native Hawaiian organization" means any organization
which -
(A) serves and represents the interests of Native Hawaiians;
(B) has as a primary and stated purpose the provision of
services to Native Hawaiians; and
(C) has demonstrated expertise in aspects of historic
preservation that are culturally significant to Native
Hawaiians.
The term includes, but is not limited to, the Office of Hawaiian
Affairs of the State of Hawaii and Hui Malama I Na Kupuna O
Hawai'i Nei, an organization incorporated under the laws of the
State of Hawaii.
SOURCE
(Pub. L. 89-665, title III, Sec. 301, as added Pub. L. 96-515,
title V, Sec. 501, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 3001; amended Pub. L.
102-575, title XL, Sec. 4019(a), Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4763;
Pub. L. 106-208, Sec. 5(a)(10), May 26, 2000, 114 Stat. 319.)
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Par. (12)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 106-208 substituted semicolon
for comma after "Officer".
1992 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(1), struck out ",
except that in the case of any Federal program exempted under
section 470v of this title, the agency administering such program
shall not be treated as an agency with respect to such program"
after "title 5".
Par. (2). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(2), substituted "the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Republic of the
Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and, upon
termination of the Trusteeship Agreement for the Trust Territory of
the Pacific Islands, the Republic of Palau" for "the Trust
Territories of the Pacific Islands".
Par. (4). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(3), amended par. (4)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: " 'Indian
tribe' means the governing body of any Indian tribe, band, nation,
or other group which is recognized as an Indian tribe by the
Secretary of the Interior and for which the United States holds
land in trust or restricted status for that entity or its members.
Such term also includes any Native village corporation, regional
corporation, and Native Group established pursuant to the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act."
Par. (5). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(4), substituted
"Register, including artifacts, records, and material remains
related to such a property or resource." for "Register; such term
includes artifacts, records, and remains which are related to such
a district, site, building, structure, or object."
Par. (7). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(5), amended par. (7)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: "
'Undertaking' means any action as described in section 470f of this
title."
Par. (8). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(6), substituted
"maintenance, research, interpretation, conservation, and education
and training regarding the foregoing activities," for "maintenance
and reconstruction,".
Par. (9). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(7), substituted
"definable area" for "definable urban area".
Par. (10). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(8), substituted "an
area" for "an urban area of one or more neighborhoods and".
Par. (11). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(9), inserted "acting
through the Director of the National Park Service" after "of the
Interior".
Par. (12)(B). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(10), substituted
"architecture, folklore, cultural anthropology, curation,
conservation, and landscape architecture" for "and architecture".
Par. (13)(A). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(11), substituted
"prehistoric and historic archaeology, folklore, cultural
anthropology, curation, conservation, and landscape architecture"
for "archaeology".
Pars. (14) to (18). Pub. L. 102-575, Sec. 4019(a)(12), added
pars. (14) to (18).
HISTORIC PRESERVATION FUND MATCHING GRANT ASSISTANCE
Pub. L. 102-381, title I, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1382, provided
in part: "That the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands is a
State eligible for Historic Preservation Fund matching grant
assistance, in fiscal year 1993 and thereafter, as authorized under
16 U.S.C. 470w(2)".
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and the
Trusteeship Agreement, see note set out preceding section 1681 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.