CITE

    16 USC Sec. 470w-7                                          01/08/2008

EXPCITE

    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 1A - HISTORIC SITES, BUILDINGS, OBJECTS, AND ANTIQUITIES
    SUBCHAPTER II - NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION
    Part C - General and Miscellaneous

HEAD

    Sec. 470w-7. Historic lighthouse preservation

STATUTE

    (a) In general
      In order to provide a national historic light station program,
    the Secretary shall -
        (1) collect and disseminate information concerning historic
      light stations, including historic lighthouses and associated
      structures;
        (2) foster educational programs relating to the history,
      practice, and contribution to society of historic light stations;
        (3) sponsor or conduct research and study into the history of
      light stations;
        (4) maintain a listing of historic light stations; and
        (5) assess the effectiveness of the program established by this
      section regarding the conveyance of historic light stations.
    (b) Conveyance of historic light stations
      (1) Process and policy
        Not later than 1 year after October 24, 2000, the Secretary and
      the Administrator shall establish a process and policies for
      identifying, and selecting, an eligible entity to which a
      historic light station could be conveyed for education, park,
      recreation, cultural, or historic preservation purposes, and to
      monitor the use of such light station by the eligible entity.
      (2) Application review
        The Secretary shall review all applications for the conveyance
      of a historic light station, when the agency with administrative
      jurisdiction over the historic light station has determined the
      property to be "excess property" as that term is defined in the
      Federal Property Administrative Services Act of 1949 (!1) (40
      U.S.C. 472(e)), and forward to the Administrator a single
      approved application for the conveyance of the historic light
      station. When selecting an eligible entity, the Secretary shall
      consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer of the State
      in which the historic light station is located.
      (3) Conveyance of historic light stations
        (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Administrator
      shall convey, by quitclaim deed, without consideration, all
      right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the
      historic light station, subject to the conditions set forth in
      subsection (c) of this section after the Secretary's selection of
      an eligible entity. The conveyance of a historic light station
      under this section shall not be subject to the provisions of the
      McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq.)
      or section 416(d) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998
      (Public Law 105-383).
        (B)(i) Historic light stations located within the exterior
      boundaries of a unit of the National Park System or a refuge
      within the National Wildlife Refuge System shall be conveyed or
      sold only with the approval of the Secretary.
        (ii) If the Secretary approves the conveyance of a historic
      light station referenced in this paragraph, such conveyance shall
      be subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (c) of this
      section and any other terms or conditions the Secretary considers
      necessary to protect the resources of the park unit or wildlife
      refuge.
        (iii) If the Secretary approves the sale of a historic light
      station referenced in this paragraph, such sale shall be subject
      to the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (D) and
      (H) of subsection (c)(1) of this section and subsection (c)(2) of
      this section and any other terms or conditions the Secretary
      considers necessary to protect the resources of the park unit or
      wildlife refuge.
        (iv) For those historic light stations referenced in this
      paragraph, the Secretary is encouraged to enter into cooperative
      agreements with appropriate eligible entities, as provided in
      this subchapter, to the extent such cooperative agreements are
      consistent with the Secretary's responsibilities to manage and
      administer the park unit or wildlife refuge, as appropriate.
    (c) Terms of conveyance
      (1) In general
        The conveyance of a historic light station shall be made
      subject to any conditions, including the reservation of easements
      and other rights on behalf of the United States, the
      Administrator considers necessary to ensure that -
          (A) the Federal aids to navigation located at the historic
        light station in operation on the date of conveyance remain the
        personal property of the United States and continue to be
        operated and maintained by the United States for as long as
        needed for navigational purposes;
          (B) there is reserved to the United States the right to
        remove, replace, or install any Federal aid to navigation
        located at the historic light station as may be necessary for
        navigational purposes;
          (C) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed under this section shall not interfere or allow
        interference in any manner with any Federal aid to navigation,
        nor hinder activities required for the operation and
        maintenance of any Federal aid to navigation, without the
        express written permission of the head of the agency
        responsible for maintaining the Federal aid to navigation;
          (D) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed under this section shall, at its own cost and
        expense, use and maintain the historic light station in
        accordance with this subchapter, the Secretary of the
        Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties,
        36 CFR part 68, and other applicable laws, and any proposed
        changes to the historic light station shall be reviewed and
        approved by the Secretary in consultation with the State
        Historic Preservation Officer of the State in which the
        historic light station is located, for consistency with 36 CFR
        part 800.5(a)(2)(vii), and the Secretary of the Interior's
        Standards for Rehabilitation, 36 CFR part 67.7;
          (E) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed under this section shall make the historic light
        station available for education, park, recreation, cultural or
        historic preservation purposes for the general public at
        reasonable times and under reasonable conditions;
          (F) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed shall not sell, convey, assign, exchange, or
        encumber the historic light station, any part thereof, or any
        associated historic artifact conveyed to the eligible entity in
        conjunction with the historic light station conveyance,
        including but not limited to any lens or lanterns, unless such
        sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange or encumbrance is
        approved by the Secretary;
          (G) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed shall not conduct any commercial activities at the
        historic light station, any part thereof, or in connection with
        any associated historic artifact conveyed to the eligible
        entity in conjunction with the historic light station
        conveyance, in any manner, unless such commercial activities
        are approved by the Secretary; and
          (H) the United States shall have the right, at any time, to
        enter the historic light station conveyed under this section
        without notice, for purposes of operating, maintaining, and
        inspecting any aid to navigation and for the purpose of
        ensuring compliance with this subsection, to the extent that it
        is not possible to provide advance notice.
      (2) Maintenance of aid to navigation
        Any eligible entity to which a historic light station is
      conveyed under this section shall not be required to maintain any
      Federal aid to navigation associated with a historic light
      station, except any private aids to navigation permitted under
      section 83 of title 14 to the eligible entity.
      (3) Reversion
        In addition to any term or condition established pursuant to
      this subsection, the conveyance of a historic light station shall
      include a condition that the historic light station, or any
      associated historic artifact conveyed to the eligible entity in
      conjunction with the historic light station conveyance, including
      but not limited to any lens or lanterns, at the option of the
      Administrator, shall revert to the United States and be placed
      under the administrative control of the Administrator, if -
          (A) the historic light station, any part thereof, or any
        associated historic artifact ceases to be available for
        education, park, recreation, cultural, or historic preservation
        purposes for the general public at reasonable times and under
        reasonable conditions which shall be set forth in the eligible
        entity's application;
          (B) the historic light station or any part thereof ceases to
        be maintained in a manner that ensures its present or future
        use as a site for a Federal aid to navigation;
          (C) the historic light station, any part thereof, or any
        associated historic artifact ceases to be maintained in
        compliance with this subchapter, the Secretary of the
        Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties,
        36 CFR part 68, and other applicable laws;
          (D) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed, sells, conveys, assigns, exchanges, or encumbers
        the historic light station, any part thereof, or any associated
        historic artifact, without approval of the Secretary;
          (E) the eligible entity to which the historic light station
        is conveyed, conducts any commercial activities at the historic
        light station, any part thereof, or in conjunction with any
        associated historic artifact, without approval of the
        Secretary; or
          (F) at least 30 days before the reversion, the Administrator
        provides written notice to the owner that the historic light
        station or any part thereof is needed for national security
        purposes.
      (4) Light stations originally conveyed under other authority
        Upon receiving notice of an executed or intended conveyance by
      an owner who -
          (A) received from the Federal Government under authority
        other than this subchapter an historic light station in which
        the United States retains a reversionary or other interest; and
          (B) is conveying it to another person by sale, gift, or any
        other manner,
      the Secretary shall review the terms of the executed or proposed
      conveyance to ensure that any new owner is capable of or is
      complying with any and all conditions of the original conveyance.
      The Secretary may require the parties to the conveyance and
      relevant Federal agencies to provide such information as is
      necessary to complete this review. If the Secretary determines
      that the new owner has not or is unable to comply with those
      conditions, the Secretary shall immediately advise the
      Administrator, who shall invoke any reversionary interest or take
      such other action as may be necessary to protect the interests of
      the United States.
    (d) Description of property
      (1) In general
        The Administrator shall prepare the legal description of any
      historic light station conveyed under this section. The
      Administrator, in consultation with the Commandant, United States
      Coast Guard, and the Secretary, may retain all right, title, and
      interest of the United States in and to any historical artifact,
      including any lens or lantern, that is associated with the
      historic light station and located at the light station at the
      time of conveyance. Wherever possible, such historical artifacts
      should be used in interpreting that station. In cases where there
      is no method for preserving lenses and other artifacts and
      equipment in situ, priority should be given to preservation or
      museum entities most closely associated with the station, if they
      meet loan requirements.
      (2) Artifacts
        Artifacts associated with, but not located at, the historic
      light station at the time of conveyance shall remain the personal
      property of the United States under the administrative control of
      the Commandant, United States Coast Guard.
      (3) Covenants
        All conditions placed with the quitclaim deed of title to the
      historic light station shall be construed as covenants running
      with the land.
      (4) Submerged lands
        No submerged lands shall be conveyed under this section.
    (e) Definitions
      For purposes of this section:
      (1) Administrator
        The term "Administrator" shall mean the Administrator of
      General Services.
      (2) Historic light station
        The term "historic light station" includes the light tower,
      lighthouse, keepers dwelling, garages, storage sheds, oil house,
      fog signal building, boat house, barn, pumphouse, tramhouse
      support structures, piers, walkways, underlying and appurtenant
      land and related real property and improvements associated
      therewith; provided that the "historic light station" shall be
      included in or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of
      Historic Places.
      (3) Eligible entity
        The term "eligible entity" shall mean:
          (A) any department or agency of the Federal Government; or
          (B) any department or agency of the State in which the
        historic light station is located, the local government of the
        community in which the historic light station is located,
        nonprofit corporation, educational agency, or community
        development organization that -
            (i) has agreed to comply with the conditions set forth in
          subsection (c) of this section and to have such conditions
          recorded with the deed of title to the historic light
          station; and
            (ii) is financially able to maintain the historic light
          station in accordance with the conditions set forth in
          subsection (c) of this section.
      (4) Federal aid to navigation
        The term "Federal aid to navigation" shall mean any device,
      operated and maintained by the United States, external to a
      vessel or aircraft, intended to assist a navigator to determine
      position or safe course, or to warn of dangers or obstructions to
      navigation, and shall include, but not be limited to, a light,
      lens, lantern, antenna, sound signal, camera, sensor, electronic
      navigation equipment, power source, or other associated
      equipment.
      (5) Secretary
        The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior.

SOURCE

    (Pub. L. 89-665, title III, Sec. 308, as added Pub. L. 106-355,
    Sec. 2, Oct. 24, 2000, 114 Stat. 1385; amended Pub. L. 106-400,
    Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 108-293, title VI,
    Sec. 627, Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1066.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

      The Federal Property Administrative Services Act of 1949,
    referred to in subsec. (b)(2), probably means the Federal Property
    and Administrative Services Act of 1949, which is act June 30,
    1949, ch. 288, 63 Stat. 377, as amended. Except for title III of
    the Act, which is classified generally to subchapter IV (Sec. 251
    et seq.) of chapter 4 of Title 41, Public Contracts, the Act was
    repealed and reenacted by Pub. L. 107-217, Secs. 1, 6(b), Aug. 21,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1062, 1304, as chapters 1 to 11 of Title 40, Public
    Buildings, Property, and Works. Provisions of the Act containing
    the definition of "excess property", which were classified to
    section 472(e) of former Title 40, were repealed and reenacted as
    section 102(3) of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
      The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
    subsec. (b)(3)(A), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482,
    as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 119 (Sec.
    11301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
    complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
    note set out under section 11301 of Title 42 and Tables.
      Section 416(d) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998,
    referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(A), is section 416(d) of Pub. L. 105-
    383, which is set out as a note under section 93 of Title 14,
    Coast Guard.

AMENDMENTS

      2004 - Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 108-293 added par. (4).
      2000 - Subsec. (b)(3)(A). Pub. L. 106-400 substituted "McKinney-
    Vento Homeless Assistance Act" for "Stewart B. McKinney Homeless
    Assistance Act".

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

      For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
    the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
    Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
    Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
    sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
    Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
    Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
    section 542 of Title 6.

FOOTNOTE

    (!1) See References in Text note below.
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