CITE
15 USC Sec. 77c 01/08/2008
EXPCITE
TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 2A - SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES
SUBCHAPTER I - DOMESTIC SECURITIES
HEAD
Sec. 77c. Classes of securities under this subchapter
STATUTE
(a) Exempted securities
Except as hereinafter expressly provided, the provisions of this
subchapter shall not apply to any of the following classes of
securities:
(1) Reserved.
(2) Any security issued or guaranteed by the United States or
any territory thereof, or by the District of Columbia, or by any
State of the United States, or by any political subdivision of a
State or territory, or by any public instrumentality of one or
more States or territories, or by any person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government
of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the
Congress of the United States; or any certificate of deposit for
any of the foregoing; or any security issued or guaranteed by any
bank; or any security issued by or representing an interest in or
a direct obligation of a Federal Reserve bank; or any interest or
participation in any common trust fund or similar fund that is
excluded from the definition of the term "investment company"
under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15
U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(3)]; or any security which is an industrial
development bond (as defined in section 103(c)(2) (!1) of title
26) the interest on which is excludable from gross income under
section 103(a)(1) (!1) of title 26 if, by reason of the
application of paragraph (4) or (6) of section 103(c) (!1) of
title 26 (determined as if paragraphs (4)(A), (5), and (7) were
not included in such section 103(c)),(!1) paragraph (1) of such
section 103(c) (!1) does not apply to such security; or any
interest or participation in a single trust fund, or in a
collective trust fund maintained by a bank, or any security
arising out of a contract issued by an insurance company, which
interest, participation, or security is issued in connection with
(A) a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets
the requirements for qualification under section 401 of title 26,
(B) an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the
deduction of the employer's contributions under section 404(a)(2)
of title 26, (C) a governmental plan as defined in section 414(d)
of title 26 which has been established by an employer for the
exclusive benefit of its employees or their beneficiaries for the
purpose of distributing to such employees or their beneficiaries
the corpus and income of the funds accumulated under such plan,
if under such plan it is impossible, prior to the satisfaction of
all liabilities with respect to such employees and their
beneficiaries, for any part of the corpus or income to be used
for, or diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of
such employees or their beneficiaries, or (D) a church plan,
company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an
investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14)], other than any plan
described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this paragraph
(i) the contributions under which are held in a single trust fund
or in a separate account maintained by an insurance company for a
single employer and under which an amount in excess of the
employer's contribution is allocated to the purchase of
securities (other than interests or participations in the trust
or separate account itself) issued by the employer or any company
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the employer, (ii) which covers employees
some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of section
401(c)(1) of title 26, or (iii) which is a plan funded by an
annuity contract described in section 403(b) of title 26. The
Commission, by rules and regulations or order, shall exempt from
the provisions of section 77e of this title any interest or
participation issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension,
profit-sharing, or annuity plan which covers employees some or
all of whom are employees within the meaning of section 401(c)(1)
of title 26, if and to the extent that the Commission determines
this to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and provisions of this subchapter.
For purposes of this paragraph, a security issued or guaranteed
by a bank shall not include any interest or participation in any
collective trust fund maintained by a bank; and the term "bank"
means any national bank, or banking institution organized under
the laws of any State, territory, or the District of Columbia,
the business of which is substantially confined to banking and is
supervised by the State or territorial banking commission or
similar official; except that in the case of a common trust fund
or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term "bank" has
the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15
U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.];
(3) Any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker's acceptance
which arises out of a current transaction or the proceeds of
which have been or are to be used for current transactions, and
which has a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding
nine months, exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof
the maturity of which is likewise limited;
(4) Any security issued by a person organized and operated
exclusively for religious, educational, benevolent, fraternal,
charitable, or reformatory purposes and not for pecuniary profit,
and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of
any person, private stockholder, or individual; or any security
of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment
company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(10)(B)];
(5) Any security issued (A) by a savings and loan association,
building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead
association, or similar institution, which is supervised and
examined by State or Federal authority having supervision over
any such institution; or (B) by (i) a farmer's cooperative
organization exempt from tax under section 521 of title 26, (ii)
a corporation described in section 501(c)(16) of title 26 and
exempt from tax under section 501(a) of title 26, or (iii) a
corporation described in section 501(c)(2) of title 26 which is
exempt from tax under section 501(a) of title 26 and is organized
for the exclusive purpose of holding title to property,
collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount
thereof, less expenses, to an organization or corporation
described in clause (i) or (ii);
(6) Any interest in a railroad equipment trust. For purposes of
this paragraph "interest in a railroad equipment trust" means any
interest in an equipment trust, lease, conditional sales
contract, or other similar arrangement entered into, issued,
assumed, guaranteed by, or for the benefit of, a common carrier
to finance the acquisition of rolling stock, including motive
power;
(7) Certificates issued by a receiver or by a trustee or debtor
in possession in a case under title 11, with the approval of the
court;
(8) Any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or
optional annuity contract, issued by a corporation subject to the
supervision of the insurance commissioner, bank commissioner, or
any agency or officer performing like functions, of any State or
Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(9) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under
title 11, any security exchanged by the issuer with its existing
security holders exclusively where no commission or other
remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for
soliciting such exchange;
(10) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case
under title 11, any security which is issued in exchange for one
or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property
interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash, where
the terms and conditions of such issuance and exchange are
approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms and
conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue
securities in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by
any court, or by any official or agency of the United States, or
by any State or Territorial banking or insurance commission or
other governmental authority expressly authorized by law to grant
such approval;
(11) Any security which is a part of an issue offered and sold
only to persons resident within a single State or Territory,
where the issuer of such security is a person resident and doing
business within or, if a corporation, incorporated by and doing
business within, such State or Territory.
(12) Any equity security issued in connection with the
acquisition by a holding company of a bank under section 1842(a)
of title 12 or a savings association under section 1467a(e) of
title 12, if -
(A) the acquisition occurs solely as part of a reorganization
in which security holders exchange their shares of a bank or
savings association for shares of a newly formed holding
company with no significant assets other than securities of the
bank or savings association and the existing subsidiaries of
the bank or savings association;
(B) the security holders receive, after that reorganization,
substantially the same proportional share interests in the
holding company as they held in the bank or savings
association, except for nominal changes in shareholders'
interests resulting from lawful elimination of fractional
interests and the exercise of dissenting shareholders' rights
under State or Federal law;
(C) the rights and interests of security holders in the
holding company are substantially the same as those in the bank
or savings association prior to the transaction, other than as
may be required by law; and
(D) the holding company has substantially the same assets and
liabilities, on a consolidated basis, as the bank or savings
association had prior to the transaction.
For purposes of this paragraph, the term "savings association"
means a savings association (as defined in section 1813(b) of
title 12) the deposits of which are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(13) Any security issued by or any interest or participation in
any church plan, company or account that is excluded from the
definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14)].
(14) Any security futures product that is -
(A) cleared by a clearing agency registered under section 78q-
1 of this title or exempt from registration under subsection
(b)(7) of such section 78q-1; and
(B) traded on a national securities exchange or a national
securities association registered pursuant to section 78o-3(a)
of this title.
(b) Additional exemptions
The Commission may from time to time by its rules and
regulations, and subject to such terms and conditions as may be
prescribed therein, add any class of securities to the securities
exempted as provided in this section, if it finds that the
enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such securities is
not necessary in the public interest and for the protection of
investors by reason of the small amount involved or the limited
character of the public offering; but no issue of securities shall
be exempted under this subsection where the aggregate amount at
which such issue is offered to the public exceeds $5,000,000.
(c) Securities issued by small investment company
The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations
and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed
therein, add to the securities exempted as provided in this section
any class of securities issued by a small business investment
company under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 [15 U.S.C.
661 et seq.] if it finds, having regard to the purposes of that
Act, that the enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such
securities is not necessary in the public interest and for the
protection of investors.
SOURCE
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, Sec. 3, 48 Stat. 75; June 6, 1934,
ch. 404, title II, Sec. 202, 48 Stat. 906; Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104,
title II, Sec. 214, as added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557;
amended June 29, 1938, ch. 811, Sec. 15, 52 Stat. 1240; May 15,
1945, ch. 122, 59 Stat. 167; Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title I, Sec.
5, 68 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 85-699, title III, Sec. 307(a), Aug. 21,
1958, 72 Stat. 694; Pub. L. 91-373, title IV, Sec. 401(a), Aug. 10,
1970, 84 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(b), (c), Dec. 14, 1970,
84 Stat. 1434; Pub. L. 91-565, Dec. 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 1480; Pub.
L. 91-567, Sec. 6(a), Dec. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 1498; Pub. L. 94-210,
title III, Sec. 308(a)(1), (3), Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 56, 57; Pub.
L. 95-283, Sec. 18, May 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 95-425,
Sec. 2, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 962; Pub. L. 95-598, title III, Sec.
306, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2674; Pub. L. 96-477, title III, Sec.
301, title VII, Sec. 701, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2291, 2294; Pub.
L. 97-261, Sec. 19(d), Sept. 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 1121; Pub. L. 99-
514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 100-181, title
II, Secs. 203, 204, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1252; Pub. L. 103-325,
title III, Sec. 320, Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2225; Pub. L. 104-
62, Sec. 3, Dec. 8, 1995, 109 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 104-290, title V,
Sec. 508(b), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3447; Pub. L. 106-102, title
II, Sec. 221(a), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1401; Pub. L. 106-554,
Sec. 1(a)(5) [title II, Sec. 208(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat.
2763, 2763A-435; Pub. L. 108-359, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 25, 2004, 118
Stat. 1666.)
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 103 of title 26, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), which
related to interest on certain governmental obligations was amended
generally by Pub. L. 99-514, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), Oct. 22,
1986, 100 Stat. 2602, and as so amended relates to interest on
State and local bonds. Section 103(b)(2) (formerly section
103(c)(2)), which prior to the general amendment defined industrial
development bond, relates to the applicability of the interest
exclusion to arbitrage bonds.
The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsec.
(a)(2), is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as
amended, which is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1
et seq.) of chapter 2D of this title. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see section 80a-51 of this title and
Tables.
The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in subsec.
(c), is Pub. L. 85-699, Aug. 21, 1958, 72 Stat. 689, as amended,
which is classified principally to chapter 14B (Sec. 661 et seq.)
of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 661 of this title and
Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2004 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108-359 struck out "or" before
"(C) a governmental plan" and substituted "or (D) a church plan,
company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an
investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, other than any plan described in subparagraph (A),
(B), (C), or (D)" for "other than any plan described in clause (A),
(B), or (C)".
2000 - Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 106-554 added par. (14).
1999 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 106-102 substituted "or any
interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund
that is excluded from the definition of the term 'investment
company' under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of
1940" for "or any interest or participation in any common trust
fund or similar fund maintained by a bank exclusively for the
collective investment and reinvestment of assets contributed
thereto by such bank in its capacity as trustee, executor,
administrator, or guardian".
1996 - Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 104-290 added par. (13).
1995 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104-62 inserted at end "or any
security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an
investment company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940;".
1994 - Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 103-325 added par. (12).
1987 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 203, substituted
"Reserved." for "Any security which, prior to or within sixty days
after May 27, 1933, has been sold or disposed of by the issuer or
bona fide offered to the public, but this exemption shall not apply
to any new offering of any such security by an issuer or
underwriter subsequent to such sixty days;".
Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 204, struck out ",
except that the foregoing exemption shall not apply with respect to
any such security where the issuer takes from the total amount paid
or deposited by the purchaser, by way of any fee, cash value or
other device whatsoever, either upon termination of the investment
at maturity or before maturity, an aggregate amount in excess of 3
per centum of the face value of such security" after "any such
institution".
1986 - Subsec. (a)(2), (5). Pub. L. 99-514 substituted "Internal
Revenue Code of 1986" for "Internal Revenue Code of 1954" wherever
appearing, which for purposes of codification was translated as
"title 26" thus requiring no change in text.
1982 - Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 97-261 struck out provisions
relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to
provisions of section 314 [11302] of title 49.
1980 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 701, provided that
single trust funds did not have to be maintained by banks in order
to qualify for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter,
substituted provisions relating to securities arising out of
contracts issued by insurance companies for provisions relating to
separate accounts maintained by insurance companies, provided that
an interest, participation, or security could be issued in
connection with certain governmental plans as defined in section
414(d) of title 26 and qualify for exemption from the provisions of
this subchapter, and excluded from exemption plans described in
cls. (A), (B), or (C) of par. (2) which were funded by annuity
contracts described in section 403(b) of title 26.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 301, substituted "$5,000,000"
for "$2,000,000".
1978 - Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(a), substituted
"or debtor in possession in a case under title 11" for "in
bankruptcy".
Subsec. (a)(9), (10). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(b), substituted
"Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title
11, any" for "Any".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-425 substituted "$2,000,000" for
"$1,500,000".
Pub. L. 95-283 substituted "$1,500,000" for "$500,000".
1976 - Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 94-210 substituted provisions
relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to the
provisions of section 314 of title 49 or any interest in a railroad
equipment trust, and provisions defining "interest in a railroad
equipment trust", for provisions relating to any security issued by
a common or contract carrier, subject to the provisions of section
20a of title 49.
1970 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 91-567 exempted any interest or
participation in any common trust fund or similar fund maintained
by a bank exclusively for the collective investment and
reinvestment of assets contributed thereto by such bank in its
capacity as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian, any
security which is an industrial development bond the interest on
which is excludable from gross income under section 103(a)(1) of
title 26, any interest or participation in a single or collective
trust fund maintained by a bank or in a separate account maintained
by an insurance company which interest or participation is issued
in connection with a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan
which meets the requirements for qualification under section 401 of
title 26, or an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the
deduction of the employer's contribution under section 404(a)(2) of
title 26, directed the Commission to exempt from the provisions of
section 77e of this title any interest or participation issued in
connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity
plan which covers employees some or all of whom are employees
within the meaning of section 401(c)(1) of title 26 if and to the
extent that the Commission determines this to be necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors, and provided that for the purposes of this
paragraph a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not
include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund
maintained by a bank, and that in the case of a common trust fund
or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term "bank" has
the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(b), struck out reference to industrial
development bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross
income under section 103(a)(1) of title 26; and exempted from
registration provisions interests or participations in common trust
funds maintained by a bank for collective investment of assets held
by it in a fiduciary capacity interests or participations in bank
collective trust funds maintained for funding of employees' stock
bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plans; interests or
participations in separate accounts maintained by insurance
companies for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, or profit-
sharing plans which meet the requirements for qualification under
section 401 of title 26; and interests or participations issued by
bank collective trust funds or insurance company separate accounts
for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or
annuity plans when the Commission by rule, regulation, or order
determines this to be necessary in the public interest; provided
that a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include
any interest or participation in any collective trust fund
maintained by a bank; substituted where first appearing "security
issued or guaranteed by any bank" for "security issued or
guaranteed by any national bank, or by any banking institution
organized under the laws of any State or Territory or the District
of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to
banking and is supervised by the State or Territorial banking
commission or similar official", the latter provision now
incorporated in a separate definition of term "bank"; and made the
Investment Company Act definition of bank applicable as in the case
of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund.
Pub. L. 91-373 inserted reference to industrial development bonds
the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section
103(a)(1) of title 26.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(c), designated existing
provisions as cl. (A), included cooperative bank issues, required
the issuer to be an institution which is supervised and examined by
State or Federal authority having supervision over such
institution, struck out "substantially all the business of which is
confined to the making of loans to members" after "similar
institution" and substituted provisions designated as cl. (B) for
prior provision relating to a security issued by a farmers'
cooperative association as defined in paragraphs (12), (13), and
(14) of section 103 of the Revenue Act of 1932.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-565 substituted "$500,000" for
"$300,000".
1958 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-699 added subsec. (c).
1954 - Subsec. (a)(11). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted "offered and"
before "sold".
1945 - Subsec. (b). Act May 15, 1945, substituted "$300,000" for
"$100,000".
1938 - Subsec. (a)(6). Act June 29, 1938, reenacted par. (6)
without change.
1935 - Subsec. (a)(6). Act Feb. 4, 1887, as added by act Aug. 9,
1935, included a security issued by a contract carrier.
1934 - Subsec. (a). Act June 6, 1934, amended pars. (2), (4), and
(8) and added pars. (9) to (11).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-102, title II, Sec. 225, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat.
1402, provided that: "This subtitle [subtitle B (Secs. 211-225) of
title II of Pub. L. 106-102, enacting section 80b-10a of this title
and amending this section and sections 78c, 80a-2, 80a-3, 80a-9,
80a-10, 80a-17, 80a-26, 80a-34, and 80b-2 of this title] shall take
effect 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov.
12, 1999]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
Section 7 of Pub. L. 104-62 provided that: "This Act [enacting
section 80a-3a of this title, amending this section and sections
78c, 78l, 80a-3, 80a-7, and 80b-3 of this title, and enacting
provisions set out as a note under section 80a-51 of this title]
and the amendments made by this Act shall apply in all
administrative and judicial actions pending on or commenced after
the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 1995], as a defense to
any claim that any person, security, interest, or participation of
the type described in this Act and the amendments made by this Act
is subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.], the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C.
78a et seq.], the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1
et seq.], or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b-1
et seq.], or any State statute or regulation preempted as provided
in section 6 of this Act [enacting section 80a-3a of this title],
except as otherwise specifically provided in such Acts or State
law."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT
Section 31 of Pub. L. 97-261 provided that:
"(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this
section, this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect
on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20,
1982].
"(b) The amendment made by section 10(e)(4) of this Act [amending
provisions set out as a note under former section 10706 of Title
49, Transportation] shall take effect on October 1, 1982.
"(c) The provisions of sections 6(g) and 30 of this Act [amending
former sections 10922 and 10525 of Title 49, respectively] shall
take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20, 1982]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-598 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section
402(a) of Pub. L. 95-598 set out as an Effective Date note
preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Section 308(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94-210 provided that: "The
amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this
section, section 77s of this title, and section 314 of former Title
49, Transportation] shall take effect on the 60th day after the
date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1976], but shall not apply
to any bona fide offering of a security made by the issuer, or by
or through an underwriter, before such 60th day."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENTS
Section 6(d) of Pub. L. 91-567 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and sections 77ddd and
78c of this title] shall apply with respect to securities sold
after January 1, 1970."
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-547 effective Dec. 14, 1970, see section
30 of Pub. L. 91-547, set out as a note under section 80a-52 of
this title.
Section 401(c) of Pub. L. 91-373 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and section 78c of this
title] shall apply with respect to securities sold after January 1,
1970."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10,
1954, see note under section 77b of this title.
REPEALS
Section 214 of act Feb. 4, 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), as
added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557, cited as a credit to
this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 97-449, Sec. 7(b), Jan. 12,
1983, 96 Stat. 2443, 2444.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission,
with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg.
Plan No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175,
64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT COMPANY PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE TO
CERTAIN LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS ISSUED PRIOR TO MARCH 23, 1959
Section 29 of Pub. L. 91-547 provided that: "The provisions of
the Securities Act of 1933 [this subchapter] and the Investment
Company Act of 1940 [section 80a-1 et seq. of this title] shall not
apply, except for purposes of definition of terms used in this
section, to any interest or participation (including any separate
account or other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains
and losses, and any interest or participation in such account or
fund) in any contract, certificate, or policy providing for life
insurance benefits which was issued prior to March 23, 1959, by an
insurance company, if (1) the form of such contract, certificate,
or policy was approved by the insurance commissioner, or similar
official or agency, of a State, territory or the District of
Columbia, and (2) under such contract, certificate, or policy not
to exceed 49 per centum of the gross premiums or other
consideration paid was to be allocated to a separate account or
other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses.
Nothing herein contained shall be taken to imply that any such
interest or participation constitutes a 'security' under any other
laws of the United States."
FOOTNOTE
(!1) See References in Text note below.