CITE

    15 USC Sec. 77c                                             01/08/2008

EXPCITE

    TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
    CHAPTER 2A - SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES
    SUBCHAPTER I - DOMESTIC SECURITIES

HEAD

    Sec. 77c. Classes of securities under this subchapter

STATUTE

    (a) Exempted securities
      Except as hereinafter expressly provided, the provisions of this
    subchapter shall not apply to any of the following classes of
    securities:
        (1) Reserved.
        (2) Any security issued or guaranteed by the United States or
      any territory thereof, or by the District of Columbia, or by any
      State of the United States, or by any political subdivision of a
      State or territory, or by any public instrumentality of one or
      more States or territories, or by any person controlled or
      supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government
      of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the
      Congress of the United States; or any certificate of deposit for
      any of the foregoing; or any security issued or guaranteed by any
      bank; or any security issued by or representing an interest in or
      a direct obligation of a Federal Reserve bank; or any interest or
      participation in any common trust fund or similar fund that is
      excluded from the definition of the term "investment company"
      under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15
      U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(3)]; or any security which is an industrial
      development bond (as defined in section 103(c)(2) (!1) of title
      26) the interest on which is excludable from gross income under
      section 103(a)(1) (!1) of title 26 if, by reason of the
      application of paragraph (4) or (6) of section 103(c) (!1) of
      title 26 (determined as if paragraphs (4)(A), (5), and (7) were
      not included in such section 103(c)),(!1) paragraph (1) of such
      section 103(c) (!1) does not apply to such security; or any
      interest or participation in a single trust fund, or in a
      collective trust fund maintained by a bank, or any security
      arising out of a contract issued by an insurance company, which
      interest, participation, or security is issued in connection with
      (A) a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets
      the requirements for qualification under section 401 of title 26,
      (B) an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the
      deduction of the employer's contributions under section 404(a)(2)
      of title 26, (C) a governmental plan as defined in section 414(d)
      of title 26 which has been established by an employer for the
      exclusive benefit of its employees or their beneficiaries for the
      purpose of distributing to such employees or their beneficiaries
      the corpus and income of the funds accumulated under such plan,
      if under such plan it is impossible, prior to the satisfaction of
      all liabilities with respect to such employees and their
      beneficiaries, for any part of the corpus or income to be used
      for, or diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of
      such employees or their beneficiaries, or (D) a church plan,
      company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an
      investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment
      Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14)], other than any plan
      described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this paragraph
      (i) the contributions under which are held in a single trust fund
      or in a separate account maintained by an insurance company for a
      single employer and under which an amount in excess of the
      employer's contribution is allocated to the purchase of
      securities (other than interests or participations in the trust
      or separate account itself) issued by the employer or any company
      directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
      common control with the employer, (ii) which covers employees
      some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of section
      401(c)(1) of title 26, or (iii) which is a plan funded by an
      annuity contract described in section 403(b) of title 26. The
      Commission, by rules and regulations or order, shall exempt from
      the provisions of section 77e of this title any interest or
      participation issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension,
      profit-sharing, or annuity plan which covers employees some or
      all of whom are employees within the meaning of section 401(c)(1)
      of title 26, if and to the extent that the Commission determines
      this to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest and
      consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes
      fairly intended by the policy and provisions of this subchapter.
      For purposes of this paragraph, a security issued or guaranteed
      by a bank shall not include any interest or participation in any
      collective trust fund maintained by a bank; and the term "bank"
      means any national bank, or banking institution organized under
      the laws of any State, territory, or the District of Columbia,
      the business of which is substantially confined to banking and is
      supervised by the State or territorial banking commission or
      similar official; except that in the case of a common trust fund
      or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term "bank" has
      the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15
      U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.];
        (3) Any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker's acceptance
      which arises out of a current transaction or the proceeds of
      which have been or are to be used for current transactions, and
      which has a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding
      nine months, exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof
      the maturity of which is likewise limited;
        (4) Any security issued by a person organized and operated
      exclusively for religious, educational, benevolent, fraternal,
      charitable, or reformatory purposes and not for pecuniary profit,
      and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of
      any person, private stockholder, or individual; or any security
      of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment
      company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act
      of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(10)(B)];
        (5) Any security issued (A) by a savings and loan association,
      building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead
      association, or similar institution, which is supervised and
      examined by State or Federal authority having supervision over
      any such institution; or (B) by (i) a farmer's cooperative
      organization exempt from tax under section 521 of title 26, (ii)
      a corporation described in section 501(c)(16) of title 26 and
      exempt from tax under section 501(a) of title 26, or (iii) a
      corporation described in section 501(c)(2) of title 26 which is
      exempt from tax under section 501(a) of title 26 and is organized
      for the exclusive purpose of holding title to property,
      collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount
      thereof, less expenses, to an organization or corporation
      described in clause (i) or (ii);
        (6) Any interest in a railroad equipment trust. For purposes of
      this paragraph "interest in a railroad equipment trust" means any
      interest in an equipment trust, lease, conditional sales
      contract, or other similar arrangement entered into, issued,
      assumed, guaranteed by, or for the benefit of, a common carrier
      to finance the acquisition of rolling stock, including motive
      power;
        (7) Certificates issued by a receiver or by a trustee or debtor
      in possession in a case under title 11, with the approval of the
      court;
        (8) Any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or
      optional annuity contract, issued by a corporation subject to the
      supervision of the insurance commissioner, bank commissioner, or
      any agency or officer performing like functions, of any State or
      Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia;
        (9) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under
      title 11, any security exchanged by the issuer with its existing
      security holders exclusively where no commission or other
      remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for
      soliciting such exchange;
        (10) Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case
      under title 11, any security which is issued in exchange for one
      or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property
      interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash, where
      the terms and conditions of such issuance and exchange are
      approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms and
      conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue
      securities in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by
      any court, or by any official or agency of the United States, or
      by any State or Territorial banking or insurance commission or
      other governmental authority expressly authorized by law to grant
      such approval;
        (11) Any security which is a part of an issue offered and sold
      only to persons resident within a single State or Territory,
      where the issuer of such security is a person resident and doing
      business within or, if a corporation, incorporated by and doing
      business within, such State or Territory.
        (12) Any equity security issued in connection with the
      acquisition by a holding company of a bank under section 1842(a)
      of title 12 or a savings association under section 1467a(e) of
      title 12, if -
          (A) the acquisition occurs solely as part of a reorganization
        in which security holders exchange their shares of a bank or
        savings association for shares of a newly formed holding
        company with no significant assets other than securities of the
        bank or savings association and the existing subsidiaries of
        the bank or savings association;
          (B) the security holders receive, after that reorganization,
        substantially the same proportional share interests in the
        holding company as they held in the bank or savings
        association, except for nominal changes in shareholders'
        interests resulting from lawful elimination of fractional
        interests and the exercise of dissenting shareholders' rights
        under State or Federal law;
          (C) the rights and interests of security holders in the
        holding company are substantially the same as those in the bank
        or savings association prior to the transaction, other than as
        may be required by law; and
          (D) the holding company has substantially the same assets and
        liabilities, on a consolidated basis, as the bank or savings
        association had prior to the transaction.
      For purposes of this paragraph, the term "savings association"
      means a savings association (as defined in section 1813(b) of
      title 12) the deposits of which are insured by the Federal
      Deposit Insurance Corporation.
        (13) Any security issued by or any interest or participation in
      any church plan, company or account that is excluded from the
      definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the
      Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(14)].
        (14) Any security futures product that is -
          (A) cleared by a clearing agency registered under section 78q-
        1 of this title or exempt from registration under subsection
        (b)(7) of such section 78q-1; and
          (B) traded on a national securities exchange or a national
        securities association registered pursuant to section 78o-3(a)
        of this title.
    (b) Additional exemptions
      The Commission may from time to time by its rules and
    regulations, and subject to such terms and conditions as may be
    prescribed therein, add any class of securities to the securities
    exempted as provided in this section, if it finds that the
    enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such securities is
    not necessary in the public interest and for the protection of
    investors by reason of the small amount involved or the limited
    character of the public offering; but no issue of securities shall
    be exempted under this subsection where the aggregate amount at
    which such issue is offered to the public exceeds $5,000,000.
    (c) Securities issued by small investment company
      The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations
    and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed
    therein, add to the securities exempted as provided in this section
    any class of securities issued by a small business investment
    company under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 [15 U.S.C.
    661 et seq.] if it finds, having regard to the purposes of that
    Act, that the enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such
    securities is not necessary in the public interest and for the
    protection of investors.

SOURCE

    (May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, Sec. 3, 48 Stat. 75; June 6, 1934,
    ch. 404, title II, Sec. 202, 48 Stat. 906; Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104,
    title II, Sec. 214, as added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557;
    amended June 29, 1938, ch. 811, Sec. 15, 52 Stat. 1240; May 15,
    1945, ch. 122, 59 Stat. 167; Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title I, Sec.
    5, 68 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 85-699, title III, Sec. 307(a), Aug. 21,
    1958, 72 Stat. 694; Pub. L. 91-373, title IV, Sec. 401(a), Aug. 10,
    1970, 84 Stat. 718; Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(b), (c), Dec. 14, 1970,
    84 Stat. 1434; Pub. L. 91-565, Dec. 19, 1970, 84 Stat. 1480; Pub.
    L. 91-567, Sec. 6(a), Dec. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 1498; Pub. L. 94-210,
    title III, Sec. 308(a)(1), (3), Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 56, 57; Pub.
    L. 95-283, Sec. 18, May 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 95-425,
    Sec. 2, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 962; Pub. L. 95-598, title III, Sec.
    306, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2674; Pub. L. 96-477, title III, Sec.
    301, title VII, Sec. 701, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2291, 2294; Pub.
    L. 97-261, Sec. 19(d), Sept. 20, 1982, 96 Stat. 1121; Pub. L. 99-
    514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 100-181, title
    II, Secs. 203, 204, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1252; Pub. L. 103-325,
    title III, Sec. 320, Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2225; Pub. L. 104-
    62, Sec. 3, Dec. 8, 1995, 109 Stat. 684; Pub. L. 104-290, title V,
    Sec. 508(b), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3447; Pub. L. 106-102, title
    II, Sec. 221(a), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1401; Pub. L. 106-554,
    Sec. 1(a)(5) [title II, Sec. 208(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat.
    2763, 2763A-435; Pub. L. 108-359, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 25, 2004, 118
    Stat. 1666.)

REFERENCES IN TEXT

      Section 103 of title 26, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), which
    related to interest on certain governmental obligations was amended
    generally by Pub. L. 99-514, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), Oct. 22,
    1986, 100 Stat. 2602, and as so amended relates to interest on
    State and local bonds. Section 103(b)(2) (formerly section
    103(c)(2)), which prior to the general amendment defined industrial
    development bond, relates to the applicability of the interest
    exclusion to arbitrage bonds.
      The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsec.
    (a)(2), is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as
    amended, which is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1
    et seq.) of chapter 2D of this title. For complete classification
    of this Act to the Code, see section 80a-51 of this title and
    Tables.
      The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in subsec.
    (c), is Pub. L. 85-699, Aug. 21, 1958, 72 Stat. 689, as amended,
    which is classified principally to chapter 14B (Sec. 661 et seq.)
    of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 661 of this title and
    Tables.

AMENDMENTS

      2004 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108-359 struck out "or" before
    "(C) a governmental plan" and substituted "or (D) a church plan,
    company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an
    investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company
    Act of 1940, other than any plan described in subparagraph (A),
    (B), (C), or (D)" for "other than any plan described in clause (A),
    (B), or (C)".
      2000 - Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 106-554 added par. (14).
      1999 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 106-102 substituted "or any
    interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund
    that is excluded from the definition of the term 'investment
    company' under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of
    1940" for "or any interest or participation in any common trust
    fund or similar fund maintained by a bank exclusively for the
    collective investment and reinvestment of assets contributed
    thereto by such bank in its capacity as trustee, executor,
    administrator, or guardian".
      1996 - Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 104-290 added par. (13).
      1995 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104-62 inserted at end "or any
    security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an
    investment company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment
    Company Act of 1940;".
      1994 - Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 103-325 added par. (12).
      1987 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 203, substituted
    "Reserved." for "Any security which, prior to or within sixty days
    after May 27, 1933, has been sold or disposed of by the issuer or
    bona fide offered to the public, but this exemption shall not apply
    to any new offering of any such security by an issuer or
    underwriter subsequent to such sixty days;".
      Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 204, struck out ",
    except that the foregoing exemption shall not apply with respect to
    any such security where the issuer takes from the total amount paid
    or deposited by the purchaser, by way of any fee, cash value or
    other device whatsoever, either upon termination of the investment
    at maturity or before maturity, an aggregate amount in excess of 3
    per centum of the face value of such security" after "any such
    institution".
      1986 - Subsec. (a)(2), (5). Pub. L. 99-514 substituted "Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986" for "Internal Revenue Code of 1954" wherever
    appearing, which for purposes of codification was translated as
    "title 26" thus requiring no change in text.
      1982 - Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 97-261 struck out provisions
    relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to
    provisions of section 314 [11302] of title 49.
      1980 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 701, provided that
    single trust funds did not have to be maintained by banks in order
    to qualify for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter,
    substituted provisions relating to securities arising out of
    contracts issued by insurance companies for provisions relating to
    separate accounts maintained by insurance companies, provided that
    an interest, participation, or security could be issued in
    connection with certain governmental plans as defined in section
    414(d) of title 26 and qualify for exemption from the provisions of
    this subchapter, and excluded from exemption plans described in
    cls. (A), (B), or (C) of par. (2) which were funded by annuity
    contracts described in section 403(b) of title 26.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-477, Sec. 301, substituted "$5,000,000"
    for "$2,000,000".
      1978 - Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(a), substituted
    "or debtor in possession in a case under title 11" for "in
    bankruptcy".
      Subsec. (a)(9), (10). Pub. L. 95-598, Sec. 306(b), substituted
    "Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title
    11, any" for "Any".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-425 substituted "$2,000,000" for
    "$1,500,000".
      Pub. L. 95-283 substituted "$1,500,000" for "$500,000".
      1976 - Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 94-210 substituted provisions
    relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to the
    provisions of section 314 of title 49 or any interest in a railroad
    equipment trust, and provisions defining "interest in a railroad
    equipment trust", for provisions relating to any security issued by
    a common or contract carrier, subject to the provisions of section
    20a of title 49.
      1970 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 91-567 exempted any interest or
    participation in any common trust fund or similar fund maintained
    by a bank exclusively for the collective investment and
    reinvestment of assets contributed thereto by such bank in its
    capacity as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian, any
    security which is an industrial development bond the interest on
    which is excludable from gross income under section 103(a)(1) of
    title 26, any interest or participation in a single or collective
    trust fund maintained by a bank or in a separate account maintained
    by an insurance company which interest or participation is issued
    in connection with a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan
    which meets the requirements for qualification under section 401 of
    title 26, or an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the
    deduction of the employer's contribution under section 404(a)(2) of
    title 26, directed the Commission to exempt from the provisions of
    section 77e of this title any interest or participation issued in
    connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity
    plan which covers employees some or all of whom are employees
    within the meaning of section 401(c)(1) of title 26 if and to the
    extent that the Commission determines this to be necessary or
    appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
    protection of investors, and provided that for the purposes of this
    paragraph a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not
    include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund
    maintained by a bank, and that in the case of a common trust fund
    or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term "bank" has
    the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
      Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(b), struck out reference to industrial
    development bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross
    income under section 103(a)(1) of title 26; and exempted from
    registration provisions interests or participations in common trust
    funds maintained by a bank for collective investment of assets held
    by it in a fiduciary capacity interests or participations in bank
    collective trust funds maintained for funding of employees' stock
    bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plans; interests or
    participations in separate accounts maintained by insurance
    companies for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, or profit-
    sharing plans which meet the requirements for qualification under
    section 401 of title 26; and interests or participations issued by
    bank collective trust funds or insurance company separate accounts
    for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or
    annuity plans when the Commission by rule, regulation, or order
    determines this to be necessary in the public interest; provided
    that a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include
    any interest or participation in any collective trust fund
    maintained by a bank; substituted where first appearing "security
    issued or guaranteed by any bank" for "security issued or
    guaranteed by any national bank, or by any banking institution
    organized under the laws of any State or Territory or the District
    of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to
    banking and is supervised by the State or Territorial banking
    commission or similar official", the latter provision now
    incorporated in a separate definition of term "bank"; and made the
    Investment Company Act definition of bank applicable as in the case
    of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund.
      Pub. L. 91-373 inserted reference to industrial development bonds
    the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section
    103(a)(1) of title 26.
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 91-547, Sec. 27(c), designated existing
    provisions as cl. (A), included cooperative bank issues, required
    the issuer to be an institution which is supervised and examined by
    State or Federal authority having supervision over such
    institution, struck out "substantially all the business of which is
    confined to the making of loans to members" after "similar
    institution" and substituted provisions designated as cl. (B) for
    prior provision relating to a security issued by a farmers'
    cooperative association as defined in paragraphs (12), (13), and
    (14) of section 103 of the Revenue Act of 1932.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-565 substituted "$500,000" for
    "$300,000".
      1958 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-699 added subsec. (c).
      1954 - Subsec. (a)(11). Act Aug. 10, 1954, inserted "offered and"
    before "sold".
      1945 - Subsec. (b). Act May 15, 1945, substituted "$300,000" for
    "$100,000".
      1938 - Subsec. (a)(6). Act June 29, 1938, reenacted par. (6)
    without change.
      1935 - Subsec. (a)(6). Act Feb. 4, 1887, as added by act Aug. 9,
    1935, included a security issued by a contract carrier.
      1934 - Subsec. (a). Act June 6, 1934, amended pars. (2), (4), and
    (8) and added pars. (9) to (11).
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
      Pub. L. 106-102, title II, Sec. 225, Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat.
    1402, provided that: "This subtitle [subtitle B (Secs. 211-225) of
    title II of Pub. L. 106-102, enacting section 80b-10a of this title
    and amending this section and sections 78c, 80a-2, 80a-3, 80a-9,
    80a-10, 80a-17, 80a-26, 80a-34, and 80b-2 of this title] shall take
    effect 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov.
    12, 1999]."
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
      Section 7 of Pub. L. 104-62 provided that: "This Act [enacting
    section 80a-3a of this title, amending this section and sections
    78c, 78l, 80a-3, 80a-7, and 80b-3 of this title, and enacting
    provisions set out as a note under section 80a-51 of this title]
    and the amendments made by this Act shall apply in all
    administrative and judicial actions pending on or commenced after
    the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 1995], as a defense to
    any claim that any person, security, interest, or participation of
    the type described in this Act and the amendments made by this Act
    is subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [15
    U.S.C. 77a et seq.], the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C.
    78a et seq.], the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1
    et seq.], or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b-1
    et seq.], or any State statute or regulation preempted as provided
    in section 6 of this Act [enacting section 80a-3a of this title],
    except as otherwise specifically provided in such Acts or State
    law."
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT
      Section 31 of Pub. L. 97-261 provided that:
      "(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this
    section, this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect
    on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20,
    1982].
      "(b) The amendment made by section 10(e)(4) of this Act [amending
    provisions set out as a note under former section 10706 of Title
    49, Transportation] shall take effect on October 1, 1982.
      "(c) The provisions of sections 6(g) and 30 of this Act [amending
    former sections 10922 and 10525 of Title 49, respectively] shall
    take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 20, 1982]."
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-598 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section
    402(a) of Pub. L. 95-598 set out as an Effective Date note
    preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
      Section 308(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94-210 provided that: "The
    amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this
    section, section 77s of this title, and section 314 of former Title
    49, Transportation] shall take effect on the 60th day after the
    date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 5, 1976], but shall not apply
    to any bona fide offering of a security made by the issuer, or by
    or through an underwriter, before such 60th day."
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENTS
      Section 6(d) of Pub. L. 91-567 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [amending this section and sections 77ddd and
    78c of this title] shall apply with respect to securities sold
    after January 1, 1970."
      Amendment by Pub. L. 91-547 effective Dec. 14, 1970, see section
    30 of Pub. L. 91-547, set out as a note under section 80a-52 of
    this title.
      Section 401(c) of Pub. L. 91-373 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [amending this section and section 78c of this
    title] shall apply with respect to securities sold after January 1,
    1970."
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10,
    1954, see note under section 77b of this title.
                                  REPEALS
      Section 214 of act Feb. 4, 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), as
    added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 557, cited as a credit to
    this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 97-449, Sec. 7(b), Jan. 12,
    1983, 96 Stat. 2443, 2444.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

      For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission,
    with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg.
    Plan No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175,
    64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title.

SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT COMPANY PROVISIONS INAPPLICABLE TO

      CERTAIN LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS ISSUED PRIOR TO MARCH 23, 1959
      Section 29 of Pub. L. 91-547 provided that: "The provisions of
    the Securities Act of 1933 [this subchapter] and the Investment
    Company Act of 1940 [section 80a-1 et seq. of this title] shall not
    apply, except for purposes of definition of terms used in this
    section, to any interest or participation (including any separate
    account or other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains
    and losses, and any interest or participation in such account or
    fund) in any contract, certificate, or policy providing for life
    insurance benefits which was issued prior to March 23, 1959, by an
    insurance company, if (1) the form of such contract, certificate,
    or policy was approved by the insurance commissioner, or similar
    official or agency, of a State, territory or the District of
    Columbia, and (2) under such contract, certificate, or policy not
    to exceed 49 per centum of the gross premiums or other
    consideration paid was to be allocated to a separate account or
    other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses.
    Nothing herein contained shall be taken to imply that any such
    interest or participation constitutes a 'security' under any other
    laws of the United States."

FOOTNOTE

    (!1) See References in Text note below.
Customized queries of TRAC's data TRAC FBI Web Site TRAC DEA Web Site TRAC Immigration Web Site TRAC DHS Web Site TRAC IRS Web Site TRAC ATF Web Site TRAC Reports Web Site
Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University
Copyright 2008
TRAC Web Site